Dark circles under the eyes, often referred to as under-eye circles or periorbital hyperpigmentation, are dark, discolored areas that appear beneath the lower eyelids. They can vary in color, ranging from a bluish or purplish hue to brown or black, and are typically more noticeable in fair-skinned individuals.

The non-medical causes of dark circles under the eyes can be multifactorial and may include:

• Thin Skin: The skin around the eyes is thinner and more delicate than the skin on other parts of the body. This thinness can make blood vessels and underlying structures more visible, contributing to the appearance of dark circles.

• Blood Vessels: When blood vessels under the eyes dilate or become more prominent, they can create a dark or bluish tint beneath the skin.

• Loss of Fat and Collagen: Ageing can lead to a reduction in fat and collagen in the under-eye area, making the blood vessels and muscle underneath more visible.

• Genetics: Some people are genetically predisposed to having darker under-eye circles, and this trait can be passed down through families.

• Lack of Sleep: Poor sleep quality can cause the skin to become paler, making blood vessels and dark circles more apparent.

• Sun Exposure: Overexposure to the sun can lead to an increase in melanin production, causing the skin to darken, including the area under the eyes.

• Skin Pigmentation: People with naturally darker skin tones may have more noticeable under-eye pigmentation.

While natural remedies may not completely remove dark circles, they can help reduce their appearance and improve the overall health of the skin around the eyes. Here are some natural remedies to try:

• Cucumber Slices: Place cool cucumber slices on your closed eyelids for about 15 minutes. Cucumbers have anti-inflammatory properties and can temporarily reduce puffiness and soothe the skin.

• Tea Bags: Used tea bags, especially green tea or chamomile, can help reduce dark circles. After brewing and cooling, place them on your eyes for 15-20 minutes. Both teas contain antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that may improve the appearance of under-eye circles.

• Cold Compress: Apply a cold compress to the under-eye area for a few minutes. This can help constrict blood vessels and reduce puffiness and darkness.

• Potato Slices: Potato slices have natural whitening properties. Apply thin slices of potato to your eyes for 10-15 minutes. Rinse with water and apply a moisturiser.

• Aloe Vera Gel: Aloe vera has soothing and moisturising properties. Apply a small amount of pure aloe vera gel to the under-eye area and leave it on for 15 minutes. Rinse with cool water.

• Rosewater: Soak a cotton pad in rosewater and apply it to your closed eyelids for 15 minutes. Rosewater can refresh and rejuvenate the skin.

• Almond Oil: Gently massage a few drops of almond oil into the under-eye area before bedtime. Almond oil is rich in vitamin E and can help moisturise and lighten the skin.

• Coconut Oil: Coconut oil has moisturising properties. Apply a small amount to the under-eye area and gently massage it in. Leave it on overnight.

• Proper Sleep: Ensure you are getting enough quality sleep. Lack of sleep can exacerbate dark circles.

• Hydration: Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated. Dehydration can make dark circles more noticeable.

• Diet: Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables. Foods high in antioxidants and vitamin K, like spinach and kale, may benefit skin health.

• Allergen Management: If allergies contribute to your dark circles, work on managing your allergies through lifestyle changes or with the guidance of a healthcare professional.